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EDIŢII APĂRUTE
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15/09/2009 |
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1/12/2008 |
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20/06/2008 |
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1/12/2007 |
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1/06/2007 |
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AGRONOMIE ŞI ECOLOGIE
Autor:
A. DERENDOVSKI, O. TCACIUC, E. MOROŞAN
Titlu:
ACTIVITATEA PROCESULUI DE RIZOGENEZĂ LA BUTAŞII DE VIŢĂ DE VIE ŞI METODELE DE REGLARE A EI
Eng:
THE ACTIVITY OF RHIZOGENESIS PROCESS AT CUTTINGS AND METHODS FOR ITS REGLATION
Abstract:
Long-term researches results of the study of cuttings' regeneration activity at new table and wine varieties phylloxera resistant, selected at the National Institute of Vine Growing and Wine Making of the Republic of Moldova are presented. There are revealed varieties with very high (Riton, Floricica, Moldova), high (Ialovenskii ustoichivii, Luminitsa), middle (Viorika,) and low (Avgustovskii, Startovii) root formation activity. The dynamics of the regeneration processes at cuttings is investigated, and a different varieties reaction at the growth regulators action of auxin nature (Indole butyricacid) and steroid nature (Moldstim) is established. It is shown that preparations efficiency depends on physiological activity of tissues and most actively manifests on varieties with middle and low root formation activity. By the end of callusing under the action of the indole butyric acid the percent of rooting increases depending on the variety, from 16,0-38,9% at Moldstim - to 32,0-40,0% in comparison with the control lot.
Key words:
Growth regulators, Phylloxera resistant vine varieties, Root formation activity, Rooting of cuttings.
CZU:
634.86: 577.15 : 581. 192.7 (478)
Date:
07.05.2008
Autor:
V. SAMOIL, TATIANA MOHOVA, L. ONOFRAŞ, V. TODIRAŞ, SVETLANA PRISACARI
Titlu:
TESTAREA UNOR TULPINI NOI DE RHIZOBIUM JAPONICUM PENTRU FIXAREA SIMBIOTROFĂ A AZOTULUI ATMOSFERIC
Eng:
TESTING OF SOME RHIZOBIUM JAPONICUM STRAINS FOR THE SYMBIOTROPHIC FIXATION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC NITROGEN
Abstract:
From thirty four strains of Rhizobium japonicum, in field conditions and in symbiosis with soybean (Glycine max. variety Bucuria), three best strains have been selected and tested. The selected strains were compared with three control lots and showed good nodule formation rate and increased dry matter of the plant. Using GC methods, it was appreciated the potential capacity to fix atmospheric nitrogen for nodule and rhizospheric soils. It was revealed that a new selected strain have the same nitrogen fixing capacity like a standard strain but it stimulates better plant growth and development.
Key words:
Bacterial strains, Efficiency, Nitrogen fixation, Rhizobium japonicum, Soybean.
CZU:
631.461.5
Date:
05.07.2008
HORTICULTURA, VITICULTURĂ, SILVICULTURĂ ŞI PROTECŢIA PLANTELOR
Autor:
L. VOLOŞCIUC
Titlu:
PROMOVAREA STRATEGIEI TEHNOLOGICE ŞI DE CERCETARE A AGRICULTURII ECOLOGICE
Eng:
PROMOTION OF TECHNOLOGICAL AND RESEARCH STRATEGY OF ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE
Abstract:
In order to solve the conflict between plants protection and environmental conditions, which is manifested through a severe impact caused by intensive use of chemicals, at present diverse alternatives and methods are elaborated. After grasping the meaning of problems linked to the ecological crisis, determined, at a great measure, by the intensive and sometimes abusive application of pesticides (Ehler L., Bottrell D., 2000), there have been found measures for ecological plant protection. Profound ecosystem investigations (Berca M., 2000; Goldstajn V., Boincan B., 2000) have extended the initial research concerning the ecological agriculture, showing that the cease of negative phenomena can be attained when the agricultural development would function as an organism, which has as a veritable model the natural ecosystems. Though in the Republic of Moldova a series of premises are present (Voloşciuc L., 2000), gross output of ecological agricultural products is rather reduced (Voloşciuc L., 2005, 2008). The vulnerable point of the National Plan of measures in the domain of ecological agricul- ture was and continues to be the technological and development strategy. Present communication in- cludes a series of suggestions oriented to promoting the ecological agriculture.
Key words:
Biological protection, Biotechnology, Ecological agriculture, Pests, Phytopathogen agent, Plant protection, Sustainable agriculture.
CZU:
CZU 632.937.16
Date:
01.09.2008
Autor:
À. ÊÎÂÀËÅÂÈ×, À. ÑÈÄÎÐ
Titlu:
ÑÅÌÅÍÎÂÎÄÑÒÂÎ ÄÓÁÀ ×ÅÐÅØ×ÀÒÎÃÎ Â ÁÅËÀÐÓÑÈ
Eng:
SEED PRODUCTION OF PEDUNCULATE OAKS IN BELARUS
Abstract:
The paper reports the results of selection inventory of oak stands and population varia- tion in natural oakeries in Belarus. There are presented avenues resulted from the organization and improvement of permanent seed production of pedunculate oaks.
Key words:
Grafts, Pedunculate oak, Population variation, Seed production, Seed production areas.
ÓÄÊ:
634.0.231.1.582.632.2
Date:
01.09.2008
ZOOTEHNIE ŞI BIOTEHNOLOGII
Autor:
ËÀÐÈÑÀ ÊÀÉÑÛÍ
Titlu:
ÂËÈßÍÈÅ ÔÅÐÌÅÍÒÍÛÕ ÏÐÅÏÀÐÀÒΠÍÀ ÏÅÐÅÂÀÐÈÌÎÑÒÜ ÏÈÒÀÒÅËÜÍÛÕ ÂÅÙÅÑÒ ÌÎËÎÄÍßÊÎÌ ÑÂÈÍÅÉ
Eng:
THE INFLUENCE OF FERMENT PREPARATIONS ON THE DIGESTION OF NUTRITIOUS SUBSTANCES AT YOUNG PIGS
Abstract:
In this experiment it has been studied the influence of ferment preparations Farmazyme 2575 and Des in mixed fodders composition on the use and digestion of nutritious substances at young pigs. The level of the ferment Farmazyme 2575 addition was determined in the scientific and eco- nomic experiments that were performed earlier. The ferment preparation Des was obtained and ap- proved for the first time at the Institute of Microbiology of the ASM (Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Moldova).
The data obtained in the physiological experiment showed, that in general the nutritious substances were used better by those pigs that received the addition of ferment preparation Des. A high protein digestion was also observed at the pigs of this group - 72,34% compared to 69,91% in the control group.
The realized experiment showed that the studied ferment preparations had a favorable influence on the digestion, fodder use and young pigs growth; there were not essential differences between these ferments.
Key words:
Digestion, Ferments, Nutritious substances, Optimal dose, Pigs, Rations.
CZU:
636.4.087.8
Date:
01.10.2008
Autor:
GE. MOVILEANU
Titlu:
OPTIMIZAREA CARACTERELOR SUPUSE SELECTIEI ÎNTR-O POPULAŢIE DE PORCINE DIN LINIA SINTETICA PERIS 345
Eng:
OPTIMIZATION OF SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS IN A PIG POPULATION FROM THE SYNTHETICAL PIG LINE PERIS 345
Abstract:
The goal of this paper is the optimization of the selection objective in a paternal pig line. For this purpose, we simulated six types of indices, which differ among them in the number of traits. There were analyzed the following traits: (C. Drăgănescu, 1979) body weight at the age of 182 months (BW), (H. Grosu, S. Lungu, V. D. Kremer, 1997) meat percent in empty body (MPB); (L.N. Hazel, 1943) daily average gain between 0-182 month age and (ADG); (C. R. Henderson, 1963) average daily gain on empty body (ADGB). MPB trait was included in each objective (index). The six indices were: (C. Drăgănescu, 1979) MPB+BW; (H. Grosu, S. Lungu, V. D. Kremer, 1997) MPB+ADG; (C. R. Henderson, 1963) MPB+ADGB; (C. R. Henderson, 1963) MPB+BW+ADG; (Ge. Movileanu, 2008) MPB+BW+ASDGB and (Şt. Popescu-Vifor, 1990) MPB+BW+ADG+ADGB.
The genetic parameters were computed using the REML method. The biologic importance of the traits were estimated on a linear multiple regression. In order to establish the best combination of traits which maximize the expected genetic progress, some parameters were used, as: accuracy of selection, overall genetic progress (ĂH) and the genetic progress for each trait (AG). The best index was the last, which included all traits. Its parameters were: 1,087 (rH); 2,144 (ĂH) and 3,35% (ĂG for MPB).
Key words:
Combination, Daily average, Linear multiple regression, Pig line, Selection.
CZU:
636.4.082
Date:
10.08.2008
INGINERIE AGRARĂ ŞI TRANSPORT AUTO
Autor:
ÇÈÍÀÈÄÀ ÈËÜÈÍÀ, ÀÍÒÎÍÈÍÀ ÅÔÈÌÅÍÊÎ
Titlu:
ÑÎÂÅÐØÅÍÑÒÂÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÛ ÀÂÒÎÒÐÀÍÑÏÎÐÒÍÎÃÎ ÎÁÑËÓÆÈÂÀÍÈß ÀÏÊ ÐÅÑÏÓÁËÈÊÈ ÁÅËÀÐÓÑÜ
Eng:
IMPROVEMENT OF AUTOTRANSPORTAION SERVICE SYSTEM IN THE AIC FROM THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Abstract:
In this article, theoretical and methodological principles of an effective market of auto trans- portation service in AIC have been developed. The most important conceptual theories have been proved and the mechanism of auto transportation service in AIC on the service market has been determined. The article stated the methodology of demand determination on auto transportation services in AIC.
Key words:
Economic evaluation, Expenses, Market of auto transportation service in AIC, Opti- mization, Organizations and subdivisions.
ÓÄÊ:
629.113/.116
Date:
01.07.2008
Autor:
Â. ÏÎÁÅÄÈÍÑÊÈÉ, À. ÃÎÍ×ÀÐ, À. ÈÎÉØÅÐ
Titlu:
ÌÅÒÎÄÛ È ÏÐÈÁÎÐ ÄËß ÎÖÅÍÊÈ ÐÀÁÎÒÎÑÏÎÑÎÁÍÎÑÒÈ ÄÎÈËÜÍÛÕ ÀÏÏÀÐÀÒÎÂ
Eng:
METHODS AND EQUIPMENT TO ESTIMATE THE WORKING CAPACITY OF MILKING UNITS
Abstract:
Methods and equipment to estimate the working capacity of milking units have been studied. In the paper, there are specified the requirements for performance attributes, structure and software of the milking equipment parameters with the measuring device EXITEST-3 and they are updated according to the new edition of the standard ISO 6690:2007. Additional testing parameters of the milking equipment were defined more exactly due to the analysis of interaction between milking machine elements and udder teats. The integrated influence of the liner on teats is considered in details. It was determined the concept of "massaging action" and the technique of definition of liner "over-pressure" on the teat tip is presented too. The necessary set of the parameters (allowing to estimate serviceability of the milking unit with the help of the device EXITEST) is determined.
Key words:
Artificial teat sensor, Integrated influence on teat, Liner, Milk flow, Measuring devise, Milking unit, Over-pressure, Standard ISO, Teat cup, Testing.
ÓÄÊ:
637-116
Date:
01.07.2008
MEDICINĂ VETERINARĂ
Autor:
GH. SOLCAN, C. SOLCAN, A. ANTON, D. MOCANU, A. BLEJUŞCĂ, M. MUSTEAŢĂ
Titlu:
SOME PRODUCTIVE AND IMMUNITARY EFFECTS OF GLUCANS EXTRACTED FROM CLAVICEPS PURPUREA IN BROILER CHICKENS
Abstract:
The impact of the standard diet supplemented with glucans extracted from Claviceps purpurea on some productive and immune parameters was studied on a 28 days experiment per- formed on 30 broiler chickens beginning from the 25th day of life. The chicks were breed in semi- intensive conditions, being randomly arranged in three equal groups, according to their body weight. They were fed with specific commercial food, balanced in nutrient principles, each day the glucanic extracts being added in a dosage of 20 mg/kg of body weight for the group E1 and 40 mg/kg of body weight for group E2; the extracts were mixed with the food, after being diluted in distillated water, 10%. At the end of the experiment, the control group reached a weight gain of 644 g. The group E1 (with 20 mg of glucanic extract/kg) reached a weight gain of 696 g, this fact representing a significant difference in comparison with the control group (+ 52 g). The group E 2 (with 40 mg of glucanic extract/kg) reached a weight gain of 728 g, also a significant difference in comparison with the control group (+ 84 g). The specific fodder consumption was of 2,11 kg fodder/kg b. w. in group E2, slightly higher in group E1, that is 2,21 kg fodder/kg b. w., the fodder consumption for the control group being of 2,40 kg fodder/kg b. w., significantly higher than that for the groups E1 and E2. The biochemical blood exam revealed a significant reduction of serum triglycerides in the experimental groups. Histo- logical exam revealed a significant increase of lymphoid populations associated with digestive tract mucosa in the experimental groups.
Key words:
Chickens, Claviceps purpurea, Glucans, Productive and immune effects.
CZU:
619:616-085.371:636.52/.58-053
Date:
20.07.2008
Autor:
N. STARCIUC
Titlu:
VARIAŢIA INDEXULUI BURSEI FABRICIUS LA PUII VACCINAŢI CONTRA BURSITEI INFECŢIOASE ÎN COMBINAŢIE CU BIOMASA DE STREPTOMICETE
Eng:
VARIATION OF FABRICIUS BURSA AT CHICKEN IMMUNIZED AGAINST INFECTIOUS BURSITIS IN COMBINATION WITH STREPTOMYCETS' BIOMASS
Abstract:
The article includes the investigation results on the modification in cloacae bursa index after the vaccination against infectious bursitis of chicken with intermediary strains of vaccines.
It was established that the index of cloacae bursa of chickens aged till 45 days is growing. In our investigations, this index was bigger in the control group of chickens - 3, 07. The chickens, which were vaccinated with intermediary strains of vaccines in combination with streptomycets' biomass, showed a bursal index of 2,35-2,63. This confirmed the fact that the streptomycets' biomass is an immune corrector and protects the properties and action of lymphoid tissue of cloacae bursa.
Key words:
Chicken, Cloacae burse, Index, Infectious bursitis, Vaccination, Vaccines strains.
CZU:
619:616-085.371:636.52/.58-053
Date:
25.08.2008
CADASTRU, ORGANIZAREA TERITORIULUI ŞI INGINERIA MEDIULUI
Autor:
GABRIELA BIALI, N. POPOVICI
Titlu:
EVOLUŢIA FONDULUI FUNCIAR AGRICOL ÎN ROMÂNIA ŞI VULNERABILITATEA LA DIFERITE TIPURI DE DEGRADARE
Eng:
THE EVOLUTION OF AGRICUTURAL LAND FUND IN ROMANIA AND ITS VULNERABILITY TO DIFFERENT DEGRADATION TYPES
Abstract:
In this paper, the official statistical data regarding dynamics of agricultural land fund of Romania in the last 65 years are presented.
The main factors contributing to soils degradation of this fund are exposed in the paper, and one of them is reflected in the decrease of their fertility.
It highlights the consequences of one of the most important degradation factors: soil erosion.
Key words:
Agricultural area use, Dynamics, Soil erosion.
CZU:
332.334:631.111+631.432.52](498)
Date:
23.06.2008
Autor:
T. COŞULEANU
Titlu:
PRINCIPII MAJORE DE DEZVOLTARE A IRIGAŢIEI ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA
Eng:
MAJOR PRINCIPLES OF IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
Abstract:
As a result of theorical and practical investigations of 67 irrigation systems and sites, some important proposols were made, which are necessary for the irrigattion development in the Republic of Moldova in actual conditions. They refer to the equipment of the new irrigated lands with an area of 475000 ha and reabilitation of lands equiped with the worst irrigation systems on an area of 125000 ha.
There are also annexed the principles for an economic efficiency of the irrigated agricultural territories.
Key words:
Irrigation equipment and watering equipment, Irrigation systems, Specific capital investiments
CZU:
631.67(478)
Date:
30.04.2008
ECONOMIE
Autor:
A. SPIVACENCO
Titlu:
TENDINŢELE EFICIENTIZĂRII AGRICULTURII NAŢIONALE ŞI DIRECŢIILE PRIORITARE DE DEZVOLTARE
Eng:
TENDECIES OF NATIONAL AGRICULTURE EFECTIVENESS AND MAIN DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT
Abstract:
Traditionally, the agriculture of the Republic of Moldova remains the basic sector of the economy, characterized by strong tendencies of becoming unprofitable in the most of its branches. For Moldova, it is strategically important to re-orient its resources towards added value production and exports. Both agriculture and food industry shall become efficient at national level and competitive on the international markets if necessary efforts will be undertaken in the following domains: agribusiness environment, access facilitation to credits, development of agro-food marketing infrastructure, use of new technologies and others. The organic agriculture has a green light in the rural areas, and the economic activities with added value shall be extended aiming at making the agriculture more viable.
Key words:
Agro-food marketing infrastructure, Economy, Exports, Globalization, Rural areas, Scientific and technical progress.
CZU:
63 000 13(478)
Date:
14.09.2008
Autor:
P. ŢURCANU, CRISTINA MURZAC
Titlu:
REGLEMENTAREA DE CĂTRE STAT A PIEŢEI TUTUNULUI
Eng:
STATE REGLEMENTATION OF THE TOBACCO MARKET
Abstract:
Tobacco is one of the main branches of the agrarian sector of the Republic of Moldova and its potential is not developed sufficiently. That's why it is necessary to modernize it by the means of intensive technologies and introduction of effective mechanisms to support the given branch.
Key words:
Agrarian sector, Agriculture, Cost, Free trade zone, Price, Producer, Tobacco.
CZU:
663.97:658.8.03 (478)
Date:
29.08.2008
CONTABILITATE
Autor:
A. FRECĂUŢEANU
Titlu:
SISTEMUL CONTABIL DIN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA: REALIZĂRI, PROBLEME ŞI PERSPECTIVE DE DEZVOLTARE
Eng:
THE ACCOUNTING SYSTEM IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA: ACHIEVEMENTS, PROBLEMS AND DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVES
Abstract:
The actual accounting system from Republic of Moldova, implemented in 1998, had a positive influence on the evolution of the relation goods-money in the country, insuring an ample au- tonomy of the enterprises and an increased transparency of the economic information. A special contribution is due to the higher educational establishments (including the Agrarian University) which train qualified experts in accounting. But in present the accounting system doesn't meet the advanced requirements and has to be revised, adjusting it to the international standards of financial report. The achievement of this objective is foreseen by the agency of the national strategy of accounting and audit development during the period of 2008-2011. The implementation of this strategy will accelerate country's integration in the unique European space.
Key words:
Accounting system, Accounting reform, Expenses, International standards of finan- cial report, National accounting standards, National strategy of accounting and audit development.
CZU:
657.1 (478)
Date:
05.07.2008
Autor:
ELENA TIMOFTI
Titlu:
AGRICULTURA INTENSIVĂ ŞI EFICIENTĂ BAZATĂ PE VALORIFICAREA RAŢIONALĂ A POTENŢIALULUI DE RESURSE
Eng:
INTENSIVE AND EFFICIENT AGRICULTURE BASED ON REASONABLE VALORIZATION OF RESOURCES POTENTIAL
Abstract:
Quantitative ratio of extensive and intensive development can be reflected through production resources use.
Besides the indicators which characterize extensive development can be attributed indicators in absolute size, as: agricultural land, average number of working people in the agricultural sector, work- ing remuneration fund, fixed means, current assets and materials resources etc.
Besides the indicators which characterize intensive development can be attributed qualitative indi- cators of resources potential use: labor productivity, output and capacity of agricultural land, produc- tion means, material consumptions and others.
The world agricultural production value is the result of the influence of integral resources potential, of both intensive and extensive factors which influence qualitative and quantitative resources use indicators.
Key words:
Extensive, Intensive, Integral, Potential, Resources, Utilization.
CZU:
631.151.2(478)
Date:
30.07.2008
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